Neolithic DNA Reveals Surprising Truth of the Yamnaya Culture in Europe New Testing Revealed, about First Complete DNA Sequencing Unveils Truth of Pompeii Victim, about How Mixed Ancestries Shaped European Traits, about Decade of DNA Analysis Reveals Astonishing Truths About Our Past, about Genetic Study of Romanian Skull Upends Previous Theories of Evolution, Mother and Child Reunion Of Thetis And Achilles, Seductive Sirens of Greek Mythology and How Heroes Resisted Them, Celestial Goddess Selene: The Ancient Greek Goddess of the Moon, Pegasus of Greek Mythology: Majestic Winged Horse of Mount Olympus, Dreams of Human-Powered Flight: Daedalus and the Story of Icarus. Historically, in large city-state societies (such as Egypt or Iraq) starting around 5,000 years ago culminated to make religion something kind of new, a sociocultural-governmental-religious monarchy, where all or at least many of the people of such large city-state societies seem familiar with and committed to the existence of religion as the integrated life identity package of control dynamics with a fixed closed magical doctrine, but this juggernaut integrated religion identity package of Dogmatic-Propaganda certainly did not exist or if developed to an extent it was highly limited in most smaller prehistoric societies as they seem to lack most of the strong control dynamics with a fixed closed magical doctrine (magical beliefs could be at times be added or removed). Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. These Bronze Age population replacements are associated with theBeaker culturearchaeologically and with theIndo-European expansionlinguistically.ref, As a result of the population movements during the Mesolithic to Bronze Age, modern European populations are distinguished by differences in WHG, EEF, and ANE ancestry. 2andSupplementary Fig. This admixture was brought to Europe by Mongoloid people via Siberia. He is usually described as attached to particular families, with whom he has been known to reside for centuries, threshing the corn, cleaning the house, and performing similar household tasks. The star also seems to be a possible proto-star for Star of Ishtar, Star of Inanna, or Star of Venus. To solve this mystery a multinational team of researchers from world-famous universities, such as the University of Tbingen, the University of Bern, and the Max Planck Institute, collaborated on a project to sequence the genome of a sample of Neolithic individuals. Experts refer to the Bronze Age culture of Central Asian pastoralists as the Yamnaya. Haplogroup R possible time of origin about 27,000 years in Central Asia, South Asia, or Siberia: Bridging the Boreal Forest: Siberian Archaeology and the Emergence of Pottery among Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of Northern Eurasia, Globalization and the Emergence of Ceramic-using Hunter-gatherers in Northern Eurasia, A comparative perspective on the western and eastern Neolithics ofEurasia: Ceramics; agriculture and sedentism, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia. https://indo-european.eu/2018/02/the-arrival-of-haplogroup-r1a-m417-in-eastern-europe-and-the-east-west-diffusion-of-pottery-through-north-eurasia/, Ancient North Eurasian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_North_Eurasian, Ancient North Eurasian/MaltaBuret culture haplogroup R* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%27ta%E2%80%93Buret%27_culture, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia.ref, R1a1a1 (R-M417) is the most widely found subclade, in two variations which are found respectively in Europe (R1a1a1b1 (R-Z282) ([R1a1a1a*] (R-Z282) and Central and South Asia (R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93) ([R1a1a2*] (R-Z93). ref. In Sredny Stog culture, the deceased were laid to rest on their backs with the legs flexed. Discussion: Are the Origins of Indo-European Languages Explained by the Spiritual growth is related to the cycles of the Earth and great emphasis is placed on ecological concerns. Reasons for or Types of Atheism, My Website,My Blog,&Short-writing or Quotes,My YouTube, Twitter:@AthopeMarie, and My Email:damien.marie.athope@gmail.com, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Modern humans have inhabited the Lake Baikal region since the Upper Paleolithic, though the precise history of its peoples over this long time span is still largely unknown. Inlate GreekandRoman religion, one type of tutelary deity, thegenius, functions as the personal deity ordaimonof an individual from birth to death. Ancient Genomes Reveal Yamnaya-Related Ancestry and a - PubMed The tutelary deity ofPraenestewasFortuna, whose oracle was renowned.ref, The Roman ritual ofevocatiowas premised on the belief that a town could be made vulnerable to military defeat if the power of its tutelary deity were diverted outside the city, perhaps by the offer of superior cult at Rome. The Sky's The Limit With Drone Art - Rolling Stone 13,000-12,000 years ago Culture Leading to New Oppression changed everything and it was not always this way. The appearance of the Maykop culture in the Northern Caucasus represents a signifi cant marking point at that time. Then around 4,000 years ago monotheism emerges. N1c represents the western extent of haplogroup N, which is found all over the Far East (China, Korea, Japan), Mongolia, and Siberia, especially among Uralic speakers of northern Siberia. The Ugric branch, which comprises Hungarian, as well as the Khanty and Mansi languages of western Siberia, corresponds to the N1c1a1a2b (L1034) subclade. ref. Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. animist, totemist, shamanist & paganist, *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden animist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects (you are a hidden totemist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden shamanist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods (you are a hidden paganist). Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! An overview map summarises the origin theories. ref, Scheme of Indo-European language dispersals from c.4000 to 1000 BCE according to the widely held Kurgan hypothesis. Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves! Our data thus suggest a WesternEurasian steppeorigin for at least part of the ancient Xinjiang population. We dont really why these migrants moved hundreds of miles from their ancestral grasslands into the heart of Europe. It was a little over a decade ago that the evolutionary biologist Eske Willerslev successfully applied innovative DNA analysis and decoding technology to unlock genetic secrets from the past. Steppe semi-nomads associated with the Abashevo-Sintashta and later with the Srubnaya-Andronovo communities moved from Eastern Europe eastwards to the Altai and even to Xinjiang. In Egyptian mythology,Nutis the sky mother andGebis the earth father).ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) is adeityorspiritwho is a guardian, patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation. A successive potential proxy is the Babyno culture (22001700 BCE), whose similarities to the Epi-Corded Ware of the Carpathian region suggest an East-Central European origin. ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref. The Chilling Mystery of the Octavius Ghost Ship, Film Footage Provides Intimate View of HMS Gloucester Shipwreck, Top 8 Legendary Parties - Iconic Celebrations in Ancient History, The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth Behind the Black Legend (Part II), The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth behind the Dark Legend (Part I), Bloodthirsty Buddhists: The Sohei Warrior Monks of Feudal Japan, Dizzying Inca Rope Bridges Were Grass-Made Marvels of Engineering, Two Centuries Of Naval Espionage In Europe, Egyptologists Reveal a Lost Chamber in the Great Pyramid With Cosmic Rays, Sacred Marvels: 17 Cathedrals That Will Take Your Breath Away, In Pictures, Medieval Sea Monster Was Likely a Whale, New Research Reveals, What is Shambhala? It is therefore extremely likely that the N1c1 subclade found in Europe today has its roots in the Chinese Neolithic. Totemism: an approximately 50,000-year-old belief system? Its name derives from its characteristic burial tradition: (romanization: yamnaya) is a Russian adjective that means 'related to pits (yama)', and these people used to bury their . These grains, found in small amounts, may have been eaten or employed in rituals of some kind. Between 5000 and 4000 years ago, the Yamnaya and their descendants colonised swathes of Europe, leaving a genetic legacy that persists to this day. For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry, . dated to around 24,000 years ago, The Gravettian culture (Europe) shared ritual ideas and The Ancient North Eurasian culture (Asia) 24,000 years ago, 24,000 Years Old Sacred Burial of a Siberian Malta Boy, MaltaBuret culture of Siberia and Basal Haplogroup R* or R-M207. In Mesopotamia, the goddessNintinugga, associated with healing, was accompanied or symbolized by dogs. Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. The minority view links the origins of Indo-European with the spread of farming from Anatolia 8,000-9,500 years ago. These results were then cross-referenced with 399 published ancient genomes from the same period from Central and Western Europe as well as Neolithic individuals from Anatolia and the Pontic steppe, the researchers wrote in Nature Communications . These two cultures were followed by the Srubnaya culture (18001200BCE or 3,821-3,221 years ago). ref, The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (original homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. ref, Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the theorized common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. So, I guess the question is to us all, to ask, how can power not carry responsibility in a humanity concept? [T]he existence of that worship does not admit of doubt. Based on their study, the researchers believe they have shown that the group from the Pontic Steppe was a relatively homogenous population that occupied large parts of Central Europe in the Early Bronze Age , reports Heritage Daily . Archaeologists call the people who built these mounds representatives of the Yamnaya Culture, transplanted more than 800 miles from their homeland on the steppe to the Pannonian Basin in central Europe. Shamanism is needed for supernatural thinking to be controllable/changeable by special persons. Modern researchers have been much more cautious, recognizing that, although Vedic mythology is still central, other mythologies must also be taken into account. ref, Another of the most important source mythologies for comparative research is Roman mythology. These studies now provide a rich context to interpret present-day population structure of inner Eurasians and to characterize ancient admixtures in fine resolution. ref, The population of the Botai culture were connected to the earliest evidence for horse husbandry. Some of the people buried in kurgans in Hungary, even those with typically steppe-style artifacts, have exactly zero genetic ancestry from the steppe. Some deities, like the weather god *Perkunos or the herding-god *Phusn, are only attested in a limited number of traditions Western (European) and Graeco-Aryan, respectively and could therefore represent late additions that did not spread throughout the various Indo-European dialects. ref, Some myths are also securely dated to Proto-Indo-European times, since they feature both linguistic and thematic evidence of an inherited motif: a story portraying a mythical figure associated with thunder and slaying a multi-headed serpent to release torrents of water that had previously been pent up; a creation myth involving two brothers, one of whom sacrifices the other in order to create the world; and probably the belief that the Otherworld was guarded by a watchdog and could only be reached by crossing a river. ref, Various schools of thought exist regarding possible interpretations of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European mythology. 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yamnaya culture religion

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Permic and Volgaic speakers have a wide diversity of N1c subclades, including N1c1a1 (L708), N1c1a1a (L1026), N1c1a1a1 (VL29), N1c1a1a2a (Z1935), and N1c2b (P43). White (light complexion skin) Bigotry and Sexism started 7,000 years ago? Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, New studies reveal 20 Percent of Neanderthal genome lives on in modern humans, Details of First Historically Recorded Plague Pandemic Revealed by Ancient Genomes, Europeans share more language and genes with Asia than previously thought, Ancient DNA Reveals Hitherto Unknown Aspects of Human Evolution, Successfully Dating a Mummy Just Got Easier. , -7 | Santhipriya Pages, Low Gods (Earth/ Tutelary deity), High Gods (Sky/Supreme deity), and Moralistic Gods (Deity enforcement/divine order), Kula Devatha or Tutelary/Family deities -7 | Santhipriya Pages, Early Neolithic Communities and Sites GrumpyCat. First Pottery of Europe and the Related Cultures, 9,000 years old Neolithic Artifacts Judean Desert and Hills Israel, Neolithic Jewelry and the Spread of Farming in Europe Emerging out of West Turkey. There are any number of equally acceptable explanations as to why people in 3rd millennium bc Ukraine share ancestry with those in the rest of Europe that requires no assumption of a migration. A 2022 study concludes that Yamnaya ancestry can be modelled as a mixture of an as yet unsampled admixed EHG/CHG population with a second source from the south Caucasus, and rejects Khvalynsk Eneolithic as a source population for the Yamnaya cluster. We know it happened: People move now, theyve moved at every stage of the past for which we have reliable information, and theyve often done so over long distances with the intention of permanently finding a new home. Though the Jmon people themselves descended mainly from East Asian lineages, one study found an affinity between Hokkaido Jmon with the Northern Eurasian Yana sample (an ANE-related group, related to Malta), and suggest as an explanation the possibility of minor Yana gene flow into the Hokkaido Jmon population (as well as other possibilities). The term is derived from the Russiankurgan(), meaningtumulusor burial mound. The linguistsreport their results in a paper in the journalScience.ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, The Yamnaya culture (Russian: culture of pits) also known as the Yamnaya Horizon, Yamna culture, Pit Grave culture or Ochre Grave culture, was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers (the Pontic steppe), dating to 33002600BCE or 5,321-4,621 years ago. 5800 BCE, the crops spread discontinuously across eastern Asia. They also hunted deer and wild game. Lower Mykhalivka culture is named after lower archaeological layer of the site near Mykhaylivka village ofKherson Oblast. I create the world I want to live in, striving for flourishing. *proto stage of organized religion is 10,000 years ago. THANANIT - stock.adobe.com. To understand and utilize value or actually possess Value Conscious/Consciousness to both give a strong moral axiological argument (the problem of evil) as well as use it to fortify humanism and positive ethical persuasion of human helping and care responsibilities. traced to an Earth Mother complementary to the Sky Father inProto-Indo-European religion. Earth goddesses are often associated with the chthonic deities of theunderworld. Quite possibly, segments of the core Indo-European speech community moved west before they moved east, including those groups that ultimately introduced Tocharian and Indo-Iranian to Asia. The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the region between the Southern Bug, Dniester, and Ural rivers (the Pontic steppe), dating to 3300-2600 BC. They also grew peas and beans, though there is no solid evidence that they actually made, There is also evidence that they may have kept bees.. Such asTu Di Gong(Earth Deity) is the tutelary deity of a locality, and each individual locality has its own Earth Deity andCheng Huang Gong(City God) is the guardian deity of an individual city, worshipped by local officials and locals since imperial times.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inHinduism, personal tutelary deities are known asishta-devata, while family tutelary deities are known asKuladevata. Tibetan BuddhismhasYidamas a tutelary deity. Around 6,5005,800 years ago, The Northern Levant migrations into Jordon and Israel in the Southern Levant brought new cultural and religious transfer from Turkey and Iran. The Max Planck Institute reports that this suggests that genetic dispersal was a complex process, involving the gradual mixture of parallel, highly genetically structured societies.. "Veda" - means knowledge even in modern . The cattle bones yielded lower and more variable values (5.8 to 9.3 ; range 3.5 ) than those of the sheep/goat (7.8 to 10.2 ; range 2.4 ; with an outlier with . Instead, all that is found is largely fragments until the domestication of religion. They had some individual graves, beneath small kurgans (mounds) and a mixture of skull shapes, suggesting a mixed population. The concept of sky father may also be taken to includeSun godswith similar characteristics, such asRa. Around 2,140 to 2,116 years ago, the Prophets was written during the Hasmonean dynasty, and finally the remaining books. Though it was disputed for many years, there is conclusive evidence that Neanderthals bred with modern humans (Homo sapiens). WSGs were found to be of about 30% EHG ancestry, 50% ANE ancestry, and 20% to 38% East Asian ancestry.ref, Western Steppe Herders(WSH) is the name given to a distinct ancestral component that represents descent closely related to theYamnaya cultureof thePonticCaspian steppe. Grave offerings included ornaments depicting horses. The period around 2000 BCE was marked by two migration waves moving in opposite directions. Intriguingly, it is evident that many agricultural meanings that have habitually been reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European are effectively post-Anatolian. Neolithic DNA Reveals Surprising Truth of the Yamnaya Culture in Europe New Testing Revealed, about First Complete DNA Sequencing Unveils Truth of Pompeii Victim, about How Mixed Ancestries Shaped European Traits, about Decade of DNA Analysis Reveals Astonishing Truths About Our Past, about Genetic Study of Romanian Skull Upends Previous Theories of Evolution, Mother and Child Reunion Of Thetis And Achilles, Seductive Sirens of Greek Mythology and How Heroes Resisted Them, Celestial Goddess Selene: The Ancient Greek Goddess of the Moon, Pegasus of Greek Mythology: Majestic Winged Horse of Mount Olympus, Dreams of Human-Powered Flight: Daedalus and the Story of Icarus. Historically, in large city-state societies (such as Egypt or Iraq) starting around 5,000 years ago culminated to make religion something kind of new, a sociocultural-governmental-religious monarchy, where all or at least many of the people of such large city-state societies seem familiar with and committed to the existence of religion as the integrated life identity package of control dynamics with a fixed closed magical doctrine, but this juggernaut integrated religion identity package of Dogmatic-Propaganda certainly did not exist or if developed to an extent it was highly limited in most smaller prehistoric societies as they seem to lack most of the strong control dynamics with a fixed closed magical doctrine (magical beliefs could be at times be added or removed). Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. These Bronze Age population replacements are associated with theBeaker culturearchaeologically and with theIndo-European expansionlinguistically.ref, As a result of the population movements during the Mesolithic to Bronze Age, modern European populations are distinguished by differences in WHG, EEF, and ANE ancestry. 2andSupplementary Fig. This admixture was brought to Europe by Mongoloid people via Siberia. He is usually described as attached to particular families, with whom he has been known to reside for centuries, threshing the corn, cleaning the house, and performing similar household tasks. The star also seems to be a possible proto-star for Star of Ishtar, Star of Inanna, or Star of Venus. To solve this mystery a multinational team of researchers from world-famous universities, such as the University of Tbingen, the University of Bern, and the Max Planck Institute, collaborated on a project to sequence the genome of a sample of Neolithic individuals. Experts refer to the Bronze Age culture of Central Asian pastoralists as the Yamnaya. Haplogroup R possible time of origin about 27,000 years in Central Asia, South Asia, or Siberia: Bridging the Boreal Forest: Siberian Archaeology and the Emergence of Pottery among Prehistoric Hunter-Gatherers of Northern Eurasia, Globalization and the Emergence of Ceramic-using Hunter-gatherers in Northern Eurasia, A comparative perspective on the western and eastern Neolithics ofEurasia: Ceramics; agriculture and sedentism, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia. https://indo-european.eu/2018/02/the-arrival-of-haplogroup-r1a-m417-in-eastern-europe-and-the-east-west-diffusion-of-pottery-through-north-eurasia/, Ancient North Eurasian https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_North_Eurasian, Ancient North Eurasian/MaltaBuret culture haplogroup R* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%27ta%E2%80%93Buret%27_culture, The arrival of haplogroup R1a-M417 in Eastern Europe, and the east-west diffusion of pottery through North Eurasia.ref, R1a1a1 (R-M417) is the most widely found subclade, in two variations which are found respectively in Europe (R1a1a1b1 (R-Z282) ([R1a1a1a*] (R-Z282) and Central and South Asia (R1a1a1b2 (R-Z93) ([R1a1a2*] (R-Z93). ref. In Sredny Stog culture, the deceased were laid to rest on their backs with the legs flexed. Discussion: Are the Origins of Indo-European Languages Explained by the Spiritual growth is related to the cycles of the Earth and great emphasis is placed on ecological concerns. Reasons for or Types of Atheism, My Website,My Blog,&Short-writing or Quotes,My YouTube, Twitter:@AthopeMarie, and My Email:damien.marie.athope@gmail.com, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Modern humans have inhabited the Lake Baikal region since the Upper Paleolithic, though the precise history of its peoples over this long time span is still largely unknown. Inlate GreekandRoman religion, one type of tutelary deity, thegenius, functions as the personal deity ordaimonof an individual from birth to death. Ancient Genomes Reveal Yamnaya-Related Ancestry and a - PubMed The tutelary deity ofPraenestewasFortuna, whose oracle was renowned.ref, The Roman ritual ofevocatiowas premised on the belief that a town could be made vulnerable to military defeat if the power of its tutelary deity were diverted outside the city, perhaps by the offer of superior cult at Rome. The Sky's The Limit With Drone Art - Rolling Stone 13,000-12,000 years ago Culture Leading to New Oppression changed everything and it was not always this way. The appearance of the Maykop culture in the Northern Caucasus represents a signifi cant marking point at that time. Then around 4,000 years ago monotheism emerges. N1c represents the western extent of haplogroup N, which is found all over the Far East (China, Korea, Japan), Mongolia, and Siberia, especially among Uralic speakers of northern Siberia. The Ugric branch, which comprises Hungarian, as well as the Khanty and Mansi languages of western Siberia, corresponds to the N1c1a1a2b (L1034) subclade. ref. Yamnaya households were small, consisting of only two or three families. animist, totemist, shamanist & paganist, *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden animist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects (you are a hidden totemist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife (you are a hidden shamanist), *Believe in spirit-filled life and/or afterlife can be attached to or be expressed in things or objects and these objects can be used by special persons or in special rituals can connect to spirit-filled life and/or afterlife who are guided/supported by a goddess/god or goddesses/gods (you are a hidden paganist). Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! An overview map summarises the origin theories. ref, Scheme of Indo-European language dispersals from c.4000 to 1000 BCE according to the widely held Kurgan hypothesis. Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves! Our data thus suggest a WesternEurasian steppeorigin for at least part of the ancient Xinjiang population. We dont really why these migrants moved hundreds of miles from their ancestral grasslands into the heart of Europe. It was a little over a decade ago that the evolutionary biologist Eske Willerslev successfully applied innovative DNA analysis and decoding technology to unlock genetic secrets from the past. Steppe semi-nomads associated with the Abashevo-Sintashta and later with the Srubnaya-Andronovo communities moved from Eastern Europe eastwards to the Altai and even to Xinjiang. In Egyptian mythology,Nutis the sky mother andGebis the earth father).ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) is adeityorspiritwho is a guardian, patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation. A successive potential proxy is the Babyno culture (22001700 BCE), whose similarities to the Epi-Corded Ware of the Carpathian region suggest an East-Central European origin. ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref. The Chilling Mystery of the Octavius Ghost Ship, Film Footage Provides Intimate View of HMS Gloucester Shipwreck, Top 8 Legendary Parties - Iconic Celebrations in Ancient History, The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth Behind the Black Legend (Part II), The Spanish Inquisition: The Truth behind the Dark Legend (Part I), Bloodthirsty Buddhists: The Sohei Warrior Monks of Feudal Japan, Dizzying Inca Rope Bridges Were Grass-Made Marvels of Engineering, Two Centuries Of Naval Espionage In Europe, Egyptologists Reveal a Lost Chamber in the Great Pyramid With Cosmic Rays, Sacred Marvels: 17 Cathedrals That Will Take Your Breath Away, In Pictures, Medieval Sea Monster Was Likely a Whale, New Research Reveals, What is Shambhala? It is therefore extremely likely that the N1c1 subclade found in Europe today has its roots in the Chinese Neolithic. Totemism: an approximately 50,000-year-old belief system? Its name derives from its characteristic burial tradition: (romanization: yamnaya) is a Russian adjective that means 'related to pits (yama)', and these people used to bury their . These grains, found in small amounts, may have been eaten or employed in rituals of some kind. Between 5000 and 4000 years ago, the Yamnaya and their descendants colonised swathes of Europe, leaving a genetic legacy that persists to this day. For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry, . dated to around 24,000 years ago, The Gravettian culture (Europe) shared ritual ideas and The Ancient North Eurasian culture (Asia) 24,000 years ago, 24,000 Years Old Sacred Burial of a Siberian Malta Boy, MaltaBuret culture of Siberia and Basal Haplogroup R* or R-M207. In Mesopotamia, the goddessNintinugga, associated with healing, was accompanied or symbolized by dogs. Artifacts, genes, and even a reconstructed language - Proto-Indo-European - all seem to match up. The minority view links the origins of Indo-European with the spread of farming from Anatolia 8,000-9,500 years ago. These results were then cross-referenced with 399 published ancient genomes from the same period from Central and Western Europe as well as Neolithic individuals from Anatolia and the Pontic steppe, the researchers wrote in Nature Communications . These two cultures were followed by the Srubnaya culture (18001200BCE or 3,821-3,221 years ago). ref, The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (original homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. ref, Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the theorized common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. So, I guess the question is to us all, to ask, how can power not carry responsibility in a humanity concept? [T]he existence of that worship does not admit of doubt. Based on their study, the researchers believe they have shown that the group from the Pontic Steppe was a relatively homogenous population that occupied large parts of Central Europe in the Early Bronze Age , reports Heritage Daily . Archaeologists call the people who built these mounds representatives of the Yamnaya Culture, transplanted more than 800 miles from their homeland on the steppe to the Pannonian Basin in central Europe. Shamanism is needed for supernatural thinking to be controllable/changeable by special persons. Modern researchers have been much more cautious, recognizing that, although Vedic mythology is still central, other mythologies must also be taken into account. ref, Another of the most important source mythologies for comparative research is Roman mythology. These studies now provide a rich context to interpret present-day population structure of inner Eurasians and to characterize ancient admixtures in fine resolution. ref, The population of the Botai culture were connected to the earliest evidence for horse husbandry. Some of the people buried in kurgans in Hungary, even those with typically steppe-style artifacts, have exactly zero genetic ancestry from the steppe. Some deities, like the weather god *Perkunos or the herding-god *Phusn, are only attested in a limited number of traditions Western (European) and Graeco-Aryan, respectively and could therefore represent late additions that did not spread throughout the various Indo-European dialects. ref, Some myths are also securely dated to Proto-Indo-European times, since they feature both linguistic and thematic evidence of an inherited motif: a story portraying a mythical figure associated with thunder and slaying a multi-headed serpent to release torrents of water that had previously been pent up; a creation myth involving two brothers, one of whom sacrifices the other in order to create the world; and probably the belief that the Otherworld was guarded by a watchdog and could only be reached by crossing a river. ref, Various schools of thought exist regarding possible interpretations of the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European mythology.

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yamnaya culture religion