Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) - The Case Centre our. Rotman School of Management Working Paper, 10-15. Finally, the case is very short which allows students to focus on analysis rather than reading., He added: While I normally like to write cases in collaboration with companies (what we call field cases), we were not able to do that in this instance. Net Cash In Flow What the firm will get each year. Useless and meaningful colours, such as highlighting negative numbers in red, Strategically freeze header column and row. HBR also brings new ideas into the picture which would help you in your Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A case analysis. WACC calculation is done by the capital composition of the company. (2018). For a better presentation of your finance case solution, it is recommended to use Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A excel for the DCF analysis. Benefits include: lower prices for teaching materials, a 50% discount on Learning with Cases: An Interactive Study Guide, royalties on case sales, free attendance at the annual Members' Case Forum, discounted case workshop places and much more! Once you are done with calculating the Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A NPV for your finance and accounting case study, you can proceed to the next step, which involves calculating the Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A DCF. Harvard Business School; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Harvard University - Business School (HBS). FCFE, on the other hand, shows the cash flow available to equity holders only. Snap, the disappearing message app, went public at $17 per share on March 2, 2017, making its two 20-something founders the youngest self-made billionaires in the country. (2015). 218-095 Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) - Chegg If you'd like to share this PDF, you can purchase copyright permissions by increasing the quantity. Elizabeth Kemp, the portfolio manager of a long-only technology fund at Sand Hill Road Capital, had bought 500,000 shares at the IPO price and had to decide whether to harvest her gain or to double down and buy more shares. The third step of solving the Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Case Study is Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Financial Analysis. FCFF is used when the company has a combination of debt and equity financing. Net Present Value. 218-095, Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. Timing of the expected cash flows stockholders of Snap Ipo have higher preference for cash returns over 4-5 years rather than 10-15 years given the nature of the volatility in the industry. In a reasonably stable industry with weak competition - 15% discount rate can be a good benchmark. It is a very reliable tool to assess the feasibility of an investment as it helps determine whether the cash flows generated will help yield a positive return or not. submission, reproduction, or any other misuse in any manner. This case has been featured on our website. Your Mondavi case answers should reflect your understanding of the Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Case Study. Valuation methodologies for business startups: a bibliographical study and survey. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'oakspringuniversity_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oakspringuniversity_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Snap, the disappearing message app, went public at $17 per share on March 2, 2017, making its two 20-something founders the youngest self-made billionaires in the country. Use more Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A xls worksheets and tables as will divide the data that you are looking at in sections. 1. With these, we received a price of $25.12 at the end of 2016, higher than the current market price of $22.74. Metcalfe, J., & Miles, I. Business School (HBS) Abstract: Initial Public Offering (IPO), Quiet Period, Sell-Side Analysts, Underwriters, Investment Banking, Affiliation Bias, Equity Research, Social Networks, Internet Companies, Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), Cost of Capital . Investment Appraisal. It is essential to have all these three things correlated to have a better coherence in your argument presented in your case study analysis and solution which will be a part of Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Case Answer. academic writing services at least once in their lifetime! Elizabeth Kemp, portfolio manager of $400 million long-only, technology fund at Sand Hill Road Capital. If Present Value of Cash Flows is less than Initial Investment, you can reject the project. In 2017 Snap Inc., the disappearing message app, went public at $17 per share on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), eventually closing at $24.48, up 44% on the day. By using a Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Excel Spreadsheet: There are in-built formulae for calculating IRR. Finance managers at Snap Ipo should conduct a sensitivity analysis to better understand not only the inherent risk of the projects but also how those risks can be either factored in or mitigated during the project execution. A multi-source and multi-method approach should be adopted. For example marketing managers at Snap Ipo often design programs whose objective is to drive brand awareness and customer reach. Delaney, C. J., Rich, S. P., & Rose, J. T. (2016). Form a Powerful Guiding Coalition 3. The case series analyzes a unique natural experiment that plays out across the analyst reports, and is designed to accomplish four goals. Snap, the disappearing message app, went public at USD17 per share on March 2, 2017, making its two 20-something founders the youngest self-made billionaires in the country. Pellegrino, R., Costantino, N., & Tauro, D. (2018). Assess the reasonableness of the key inputs in Morgan Stanleys valuation analysis: on WhatsApp for any queries. When the "IPO quiet period" expired three weeks later, 16 more analysts-who worked at firms that were underwriters for the IPO-issued recommendations: 10 with buy and six with hold, with price targets ranging from $21 to $31 compared to a market price of $23. The first step in solving the HBR Case Study is to identify the problem. HBR will help you assess which piece of information is relevant. (2018). A few other analysts commented after the silent period as well: Merrill Lynch started Snap with a Neutral rating. Media, entertainment, and professional sports, Source: How are they different with respect to their connection to Snap? Multiple criteria decision analysis. You will keep these in mind as any Harvard Business Case Solutions you provide will need to be aligned with these. The formula that you will use to calculate Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A NPV will be as follows: Present Value of Future Cash Flows minus Initial Investment. If Present Value of Cash Flows is greater than Initial Investment, you can accept the project. #CaseAwards2023 Finance, Accounting and Control Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) Marco Di Maggio, Benjamin C Esty and Greg Saldutte . But how that 30 point increase in brand awareness or 10 point increase in customer touch points will result into shareholders value is not specified. (optional). (optional). to get Coupon Code. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 15(1), 96-111. Di Maggio, Marco and Esty, Benjamin C. and Saldutte, Greg, Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) (June 5, 2018). Case Description of Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) Case Study . To conduct a ratio analysis that covers all financial aspects, divide the analysis as follows: Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Valuation is a very fundamental requirement if you want to work out your Harvard Business Case Solution. Hribar, P., Melessa, S., Mergenthaler, R., & Small, R. C. (2018). To calculate the Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A DCF analysis, the following steps are required: Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A DCF can also be calculated using the following formula: DCF= CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2 + CF3/(1+r)^3 + CFn/(1+r)^n. ~ 0.0 Page). Our model papers and solutions are purely meant for Apart from the Payback period method which is an additive method, rest of the methods are based on Magni, C. (2015). However, it would be better if you take various aspects under consideration. Past year financial statements need to be extracted. Where t = time period, in this case year 1, year 2 and so on. Academic writing has no room for errors and mistakes. Less Net Cash Out Flowt0 / (1+r)t0 American Journal of Business Education, 9(2), 83-86. Initiate OW,828 PT" Snap Inc. analyst report p. 38, Morgan Stanley Research 3/27/17 8 12 Present Value of Future cash flows will be calculated as follows: PV of CF= CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2 + CF3/(1+r)^3 + CFn/(1+r)^n. and get 10% off, Buy 50 - 499 Despite analysts affiliated with underwriters giving tepid ratings, the share price increased to $80 within three months. Projects are assumed to be Mutually Exclusive This is seldom the came in modern day giant organizations where projects are often inter-related and rejecting a project solely based on NPV can result in sunk cost from a related project. Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A IRR will add meaning to the finance solution that you are working on. Usually they regret it. Companys financial position is evaluated. Check your email Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A), Spanish Version By: Marco Di Maggio, Benjamin C. Esty, Greg Saldutte Snap, the disappearing message app, went public at $17 per share on March 2, 2017, making its two 20-something founders the youngest self-made billionaires in the country. Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) - Case - Faculty & Research Thus, apart from Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period As NPV, you should also consider other capital budgeting techniques like Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period As IRR to evaluate and fine-tune your investment decisions. Easton, M., & Sommers, Z. Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right. Managerial Finance, 44(2), 241-256. correct email will be accepted, (Approximately IRR calculations are dependent on the same formula as Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A NPV. Harvard Business School. Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) - Case - Faculty & Research Copyright 2023 Harvard Business School Publishing. In some settings, theres enough information in the public domain, particularly if you know where to look, to write effective library cases. What should Elizabeth Kemp do: buy more Snap shares or harvest her gain by selling shares? Discounted cash flow (DCF) is a Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A valuation method used to estimate the value of an investment based on its future cash flows. Arbitration and Class Action Waiver Agreement. Strategic Value Analysis: Business Valuation. of the box and hire Case48 with BIG enough reputation. Preparing for analysis: a practical guide for a critical step for procedural rigour in large-scale multisite qualitative research studies. It also touches upon business topics such as - Value proposition, Corporate governance, Ethics, Financial analysis, Forecasting, IPO, Marketing, Technology, Venture capital. Instead, investment appraisal methods should also be considered. Ratios are compared with the past year Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A calculations. Windows of vulnerability: A case study analysis. Magnitude of both incoming and outgoing cash flows Projects can be capital intensive, time intensive, or both. and pay only $8.25 each, Buy 500 or above Over the next three weeks, Snap traded as low as $19 and as high as $27, closing at $22.74. Published by: Harvard Business Publishing Originally published in: 2018 Version: 5 June 2018 Revision date: 09-Aug-2018 Over the next three weeks, 14 analysts make investment recommendations on Snap: two . Investment decisions are undertaken by the value derived. Work on those that: After listing possible options, evaluate them without prejudice, and check if enough resources are available for implementation and if the company workforce would accept it. The IPO closed on 24 March 2017, with the quiet period ending on 27 March 2017. 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valuing snap after the ipo quiet period

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When making a recommendation. Contact: customerservice@harvardbusiness.org, Below are the available bulk discount rates for each individual item when you purchase a certain amount. You can download Excel Template of Case Study Solution & Analysis of Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A), Basic Materials , Misc. A proper analysis requires deep investigative reading. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'oakspringuniversity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_11',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oakspringuniversity_com-medrectangle-4-0'); In isolation the NPV number doesn't mean much but put in right context then it is one of the best method to evaluate project returns. Valuing Snap After The Ipo Quiet Period A Very Long List! Homewood, IL: Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Elizabeth Kemp, the portfolio manager of a long-only technology fund at Sand Hill Road Capital, had bought 500,000 shares at the IPO price and had to decide whether to harvest her gain or to double down and buy more shares. Snap, the disappearing message app, went public at $17 per share on March 2, 2017, making its two 20-something founders the youngest self-made billionaires in the country. Over the next three weeks, 14 analysts made investment recommendations on Snap: two with buy recommendations, six with holds, and six with sells. Solution, Assignment Writing The Case Centre is a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee, registered in England No 1129396 and entered in the Register of Charities No 267516. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'oakspringuniversity_com-leader-3','ezslot_20',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oakspringuniversity_com-leader-3-0'); Marco Di Maggio, Benjamin C. Esty, Greg Saldutte (2018), "Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) Harvard Business Review Case Study. Help, Academic There are a number of benefits if you keep a wide range of financial analysis tools at your fingertips. This is the second step which will include evaluation and analysis of the given company. Journal of Business Research, 88, 382-387. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'oakspringuniversity_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_8',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oakspringuniversity_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); At 20% discount rate the NPV is negative (9479101 - 10029034 ) so ideally we can't select the project if macro and micro factors don't allow financial managers of Snap Ipo to discount cash flow at lower discount rates such as 15%. Harvard Business Publishing is an affiliate of Harvard Business School. All rights reserved. Teresa, M. G. (2018). 4. Service, Dissertation These will be other possibilities of Harvard Business case solutions that you can choose from. The Case Centre is the independent home of the case method. The WACC fallacy: The real effects of using a unique discount rate. Price targets ranged from $21 to $31. Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Financial analysis can, therefore, give you a broader image of the company. During this time, 16 analysts made investment recommendations on Snap: two with buy recommendations, seven with holds, and seven with sells. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. For effective and efficient problem identification. Related Topics: Technology and analytics, Advertising, Corporate governance, IPOs, Start-ups, Going public, Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) - The Case Centre our. Rotman School of Management Working Paper, 10-15. Finally, the case is very short which allows students to focus on analysis rather than reading., He added: While I normally like to write cases in collaboration with companies (what we call field cases), we were not able to do that in this instance. Net Cash In Flow What the firm will get each year. Useless and meaningful colours, such as highlighting negative numbers in red, Strategically freeze header column and row. HBR also brings new ideas into the picture which would help you in your Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A case analysis. WACC calculation is done by the capital composition of the company. (2018). For a better presentation of your finance case solution, it is recommended to use Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A excel for the DCF analysis. Benefits include: lower prices for teaching materials, a 50% discount on Learning with Cases: An Interactive Study Guide, royalties on case sales, free attendance at the annual Members' Case Forum, discounted case workshop places and much more! Once you are done with calculating the Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A NPV for your finance and accounting case study, you can proceed to the next step, which involves calculating the Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A DCF. Harvard Business School; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Harvard University - Business School (HBS). FCFE, on the other hand, shows the cash flow available to equity holders only. Snap, the disappearing message app, went public at $17 per share on March 2, 2017, making its two 20-something founders the youngest self-made billionaires in the country. (2015). 218-095 Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) - Chegg If you'd like to share this PDF, you can purchase copyright permissions by increasing the quantity. Elizabeth Kemp, the portfolio manager of a long-only technology fund at Sand Hill Road Capital, had bought 500,000 shares at the IPO price and had to decide whether to harvest her gain or to double down and buy more shares. The third step of solving the Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Case Study is Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Financial Analysis. FCFF is used when the company has a combination of debt and equity financing. Net Present Value. 218-095, Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. Timing of the expected cash flows stockholders of Snap Ipo have higher preference for cash returns over 4-5 years rather than 10-15 years given the nature of the volatility in the industry. In a reasonably stable industry with weak competition - 15% discount rate can be a good benchmark. It is a very reliable tool to assess the feasibility of an investment as it helps determine whether the cash flows generated will help yield a positive return or not. submission, reproduction, or any other misuse in any manner. This case has been featured on our website. Your Mondavi case answers should reflect your understanding of the Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Case Study. Valuation methodologies for business startups: a bibliographical study and survey. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'oakspringuniversity_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-oakspringuniversity_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Snap, the disappearing message app, went public at $17 per share on March 2, 2017, making its two 20-something founders the youngest self-made billionaires in the country. Use more Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A xls worksheets and tables as will divide the data that you are looking at in sections. 1. With these, we received a price of $25.12 at the end of 2016, higher than the current market price of $22.74. Metcalfe, J., & Miles, I. Business School (HBS) Abstract: Initial Public Offering (IPO), Quiet Period, Sell-Side Analysts, Underwriters, Investment Banking, Affiliation Bias, Equity Research, Social Networks, Internet Companies, Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), Cost of Capital . Investment Appraisal. It is essential to have all these three things correlated to have a better coherence in your argument presented in your case study analysis and solution which will be a part of Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Case Answer. academic writing services at least once in their lifetime! Elizabeth Kemp, portfolio manager of $400 million long-only, technology fund at Sand Hill Road Capital. If Present Value of Cash Flows is less than Initial Investment, you can reject the project. In 2017 Snap Inc., the disappearing message app, went public at $17 per share on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), eventually closing at $24.48, up 44% on the day. By using a Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Excel Spreadsheet: There are in-built formulae for calculating IRR. Finance managers at Snap Ipo should conduct a sensitivity analysis to better understand not only the inherent risk of the projects but also how those risks can be either factored in or mitigated during the project execution. A multi-source and multi-method approach should be adopted. For example marketing managers at Snap Ipo often design programs whose objective is to drive brand awareness and customer reach. Delaney, C. J., Rich, S. P., & Rose, J. T. (2016). Form a Powerful Guiding Coalition 3. The case series analyzes a unique natural experiment that plays out across the analyst reports, and is designed to accomplish four goals. Snap, the disappearing message app, went public at USD17 per share on March 2, 2017, making its two 20-something founders the youngest self-made billionaires in the country. Pellegrino, R., Costantino, N., & Tauro, D. (2018). Assess the reasonableness of the key inputs in Morgan Stanleys valuation analysis: on WhatsApp for any queries. When the "IPO quiet period" expired three weeks later, 16 more analysts-who worked at firms that were underwriters for the IPO-issued recommendations: 10 with buy and six with hold, with price targets ranging from $21 to $31 compared to a market price of $23. The first step in solving the HBR Case Study is to identify the problem. HBR will help you assess which piece of information is relevant. (2018). A few other analysts commented after the silent period as well: Merrill Lynch started Snap with a Neutral rating. Media, entertainment, and professional sports, Source: How are they different with respect to their connection to Snap? Multiple criteria decision analysis. You will keep these in mind as any Harvard Business Case Solutions you provide will need to be aligned with these. The formula that you will use to calculate Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A NPV will be as follows: Present Value of Future Cash Flows minus Initial Investment. If Present Value of Cash Flows is greater than Initial Investment, you can accept the project. #CaseAwards2023 Finance, Accounting and Control Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) Marco Di Maggio, Benjamin C Esty and Greg Saldutte . But how that 30 point increase in brand awareness or 10 point increase in customer touch points will result into shareholders value is not specified. (optional). (optional). to get Coupon Code. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 15(1), 96-111. Di Maggio, Marco and Esty, Benjamin C. and Saldutte, Greg, Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) (June 5, 2018). Case Description of Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) Case Study . To conduct a ratio analysis that covers all financial aspects, divide the analysis as follows: Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A Valuation is a very fundamental requirement if you want to work out your Harvard Business Case Solution. Hribar, P., Melessa, S., Mergenthaler, R., & Small, R. C. (2018). To calculate the Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A DCF analysis, the following steps are required: Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A DCF can also be calculated using the following formula: DCF= CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2 + CF3/(1+r)^3 + CFn/(1+r)^n. ~ 0.0 Page). Our model papers and solutions are purely meant for Apart from the Payback period method which is an additive method, rest of the methods are based on Magni, C. (2015). However, it would be better if you take various aspects under consideration. Past year financial statements need to be extracted. Where t = time period, in this case year 1, year 2 and so on. Academic writing has no room for errors and mistakes. Less Net Cash Out Flowt0 / (1+r)t0 American Journal of Business Education, 9(2), 83-86. Initiate OW,828 PT" Snap Inc. analyst report p. 38, Morgan Stanley Research 3/27/17 8 12 Present Value of Future cash flows will be calculated as follows: PV of CF= CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2 + CF3/(1+r)^3 + CFn/(1+r)^n. and get 10% off, Buy 50 - 499 Despite analysts affiliated with underwriters giving tepid ratings, the share price increased to $80 within three months. Projects are assumed to be Mutually Exclusive This is seldom the came in modern day giant organizations where projects are often inter-related and rejecting a project solely based on NPV can result in sunk cost from a related project. Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A IRR will add meaning to the finance solution that you are working on. Usually they regret it. Companys financial position is evaluated. Check your email Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A), Spanish Version By: Marco Di Maggio, Benjamin C. Esty, Greg Saldutte Snap, the disappearing message app, went public at $17 per share on March 2, 2017, making its two 20-something founders the youngest self-made billionaires in the country. Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) - Case - Faculty & Research Thus, apart from Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period As NPV, you should also consider other capital budgeting techniques like Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period As IRR to evaluate and fine-tune your investment decisions. Easton, M., & Sommers, Z. Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right. Managerial Finance, 44(2), 241-256. correct email will be accepted, (Approximately IRR calculations are dependent on the same formula as Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A NPV. Harvard Business School. Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period (A) - Case - Faculty & Research Copyright 2023 Harvard Business School Publishing. In some settings, theres enough information in the public domain, particularly if you know where to look, to write effective library cases. What should Elizabeth Kemp do: buy more Snap shares or harvest her gain by selling shares? Discounted cash flow (DCF) is a Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A valuation method used to estimate the value of an investment based on its future cash flows. Arbitration and Class Action Waiver Agreement. Strategic Value Analysis: Business Valuation. of the box and hire Case48 with BIG enough reputation. Preparing for analysis: a practical guide for a critical step for procedural rigour in large-scale multisite qualitative research studies. It also touches upon business topics such as - Value proposition, Corporate governance, Ethics, Financial analysis, Forecasting, IPO, Marketing, Technology, Venture capital. Instead, investment appraisal methods should also be considered. Ratios are compared with the past year Valuing Snap After the IPO Quiet Period A calculations. Windows of vulnerability: A case study analysis. Magnitude of both incoming and outgoing cash flows Projects can be capital intensive, time intensive, or both. and pay only $8.25 each, Buy 500 or above Over the next three weeks, Snap traded as low as $19 and as high as $27, closing at $22.74. Published by: Harvard Business Publishing Originally published in: 2018 Version: 5 June 2018 Revision date: 09-Aug-2018 Over the next three weeks, 14 analysts make investment recommendations on Snap: two . Investment decisions are undertaken by the value derived. Work on those that: After listing possible options, evaluate them without prejudice, and check if enough resources are available for implementation and if the company workforce would accept it. The IPO closed on 24 March 2017, with the quiet period ending on 27 March 2017.

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valuing snap after the ipo quiet period