All properties of Passage objects should be treated as if they were read-only, as modifying them could result in unexpected behavior. #TwineTuesday: Twine 2 Basics (SugarCube) - Digital Ephemera Does not modify the original. Attaches fullscreen change event handlers. Those that want an expression are fairly straightforward, as you simply supply an expression. May be called with either the link text and passage name as separate arguments, a link markup, or an image markup. See the Dialog API and UI API docs for more information. If you wish to use custom backgrounds, either simply colors or with images, then you should place them on the body element. classes) guide for more detailed information. .one() in the jQuery API docs for more information. Warning: When used to set the mute state, returns a reference to the current AudioList instance for chaining. This does not reclaim the space reserved for the UI bar. Note: Use of this macro is only necessary when you need to localize a variable's value for use with an asynchronous macroi.e., a macro whose contents are executed at some later time, rather than when it's invoked; e.g., interactive macros, <>, <>. Instead, call the UI.restart() static method, which prompts the player with an OK/Cancel dialog before itself calling Engine.restart(), if they accept. For accessibility reasons, it's recommended that you wrap each <> and its accompanying text within a element. An options object should have some of the following properties: Changes the disabled state of the target WAI-ARIA-compatible clickable element(s). Return the named macro definition, or null on failure. See the Engine API docs for more information. Widget arguments array (only inside widgets). Renders the selected passage into the target element, replacing any existing content, and returns the element. Warning: Gets or sets the track's volume mute state (default: false). Save API. An asterisk (*) or number sign (#) that begins a line defines a member of the unordered or ordered list markup, respectively. Note: The previous state is completely lostthe new state is not added to or combined with the current state, instead it replaces it in its entirety. Opens the built-in restart dialog, prompting the player to restart the story. Returns a reference to the UIBar object for chaining. Deprecated: Used to populate the story's menu items in the UI bar (element ID: menu-story). However, this means that extra care must be taken when writing them to ensure that unwanted whitespace is not created within the final output. Note: Assignment: The expression causes an assignment to occure.g., A backquote is also known as a grave and is often paired with the tilde (. For example, you may use the following JavaScript code to record the last non-menu passage into the $return story variable: (Twine2: the Story JavaScript, Twine1/Twee: a script-tagged passage). State API. Group IDs allow several tracks to be selected simultaneously without needing to specify each one individually. Returns the AudioTrack instance with the given track ID, or null on failure. You should see one line, press the arrow on the side to see all of it. You will also need some CSS styles to make this workexamples given below. The load and playback states of tracks are not currently recorded within the active play session or saves. To ensure backwards compatibility of existing strings objects, if one exists within a project's scripts, the older object is mapped to the new l10nStrings object. Returns whether all of the given members were found within the array. Note: Payload objects have the following properties: The macro's definitioncreated via Macro.add(). Cannot delete tracks solely under the control of a playlist. This macro should be invoked once following any invocations of <> and <>, if any <> definitions used the copy keyword, for which you want the loading screen displayed. For example: (not an exhaustive list). SugarCube - Motoslave.net Note: This setting exists to prevent a misconfigured loop from making the browser unresponsive. Note: Unfortunately, this means that the two objects are incompatible. child-definition array) optional: If the macro has children, specify them as an array of strings or . Config.saves.autosave setting, Config.saves.autoload setting, and Save API: Autosave. Does not modify the original. Does not modify the original. These instances will be noted. Note: Valid values are boolean true, which simply causes the passages' titles to be used, an object, which maps passages' titles to their descriptions, or a function, which should return the passages' description. SugarCube's DOM macros can target any HTML element on the page, not just hooks, and unlike their Harlowe equivalents, they cannot target arbitrary strings. To enable test mode from the story editor/map screen while starting at a specific passage, hover over a passage and select the menu item. Twine 2: User Input in SugarCube Twine 2: Using Images in SugarCube Twine 2: Using Functions as Macros in Snowman Twine 2: Creating a Dungeon Crawler Part 1 Twine 2: Creating a Dungeon Crawler Part 2 Twine 2: Creating a Dating Sim Twine 2: Re-creating Candy Box Twine 2: Inventory Systems Twine 2: Murder Hill House Mystery Part 1 Normally, those aren't issues as you should not need to use the result of an expression as an argument terribly often. Return the named template definition, or null on failure. Returns the first Unicode code point within the string. Note: Expired moments are recorded in a separate expired collection and can no longer be navigated to. A format item has the syntax {index[,alignment]}, square-brackets denoting optional elements. Sets the story's title. Returns whether, at least, the track's metadata has been loaded. Moves backward one moment within the full history (past + future), if possible, activating and showing the moment moved to. Creates a multiline text input block, used to modify the value of the variable with the given name. Returns whether playback of the track has ended. All user functions and macros that check for the existence of moments within the history check both the story history and expired moments, so will work as expected even if the history is limited to a single moment as described above. Passage navigation terminates all pending timed executions. A prototype-less generic object whose properties and values are defined by the Setting.addToggle(), Setting.addList(), and Setting.addRange() methods. Groups are useful for applying actions to multiple tracks simultaneously and/or excluding the included tracks from a larger set when applying actions. Passage render. Returns whether playback of the track has been paused. You'll need to tag each and every one of your menu passages with noreturnyou may use any tag you wish (e.g., menu, inventory), just ensure you change the name in the code if you decide upon another. For those versions that do, the updates are normally completely elective and may be addressed at your leisure, or not at all. Returns whether the UI bar is currently stowed. In my version of Twine, the dialog box looks like this: In this dialog box, select the SugarCube alternative with the latest version number (SugarCube 2.x.x, the higher the numbers the better). Returns a reference to the UIBar object for chaining. Pauses playback of the track and, if it's not already in the process of loading, forces it to drop any existing data and begin loading. Adds an audio track with the given track ID. Returns whether the track is loading data. Testing whether an array contains an element can be done using the Array#includes() function; adding new items can be done using the Array#push() function. Note: If your content consists of DOM nodes, you'll need to use the Dialog.append() method instead. In these cases, audio will not automatically play on the starting passage, nor is it likely to play if initiated from within asynchronous codee.g., via. The active passage's name will be added as its ID (see: Passage Conversions). TwineHacker To Debug (Or Cheat) Twine {SugarCube} Variables based on extension from this f95 thread (thanks to @spectr3.9911) compatible with Chrome and Firefox Installation instructions Chrome: download repository and use Developer Mode then point directory If multiple passage titles are given, returns the lowest count (which can be -1). If you don't know what that means, then this API is likely not for you. Release Notes for v2 | SugarCube - Motoslave.net String values will still be accepted for further releases of v2, however, switching to an array is recommendede.g., the string value, This method has been deprecated and should no longer be used. Unless localized by use of the <> macro, any story or other temporary variables used within widgets are part of a story's normal variable store, so care must be taken not to accidentally either overwrite or pick up an existing value. Due to various limitations in its design, if you're using Twine2 as your IDE/compiler, then it is strongly recommended that you do not create more than a few media passages and definitely do not use large sources. Note: Deprecated: Selects all internal link elements within the passage element whose passages do not exist within the story. Only useful when you have an asynchronous callback that invokes code/content that needs to access story and/or temporary variables shadowed by <>. Sets the maximum number of states (moments) to which the history is allowed to grow. To install the package via NPM, use the following command: This is a reference on how to install SugarCube in Tweego, Twine2, and Twine1/Twee. If you need to know if the player has ever been to a particular passage, then you must use the State.hasPlayed() method or the hasVisited() story function. Stops playback of the selected tracks and forces them to drop any existing data. Valid values are boolean true, which simply causes the autosave to be loaded, the string "prompt", which prompts the player via a dialog to load the autosave, or a function, which causes the autosave to be loaded if its return value is truthy. May be called either with a list of passages, with a list of link markup, or with a list of image markup. Gets or sets the track's volume level (default: 1). Harlowe's implementation of the (goto:) macro terminates the rendering passage. If no name is given, resets all settings. For example: There's also a macro-type-done class that is added to text that has finished typing, which may be used to style it differently from actively typing text. Note: Outputs a string representation of the result of the given expression. (Help) Error: UI is not defined when trying to create a save/load button SugarCube 2 Hi, i'm pretty new to using twine / sugarcube, so i do apologise for the noob question. most recent commit 3 months ago. Selects the passage element. This method will not detect "code" passagesi.e., script, stylesheet, and widget passages. The StoryInit special passage is normally the best place to set up tracks. Due to a flaw in the current release of Twine1/Twee (v1.4.2), if you rename the directory included in the archive (or simply copy its contents to your current SugarCube v2 install), then you must ensure that the file with the extension .py (the story format's custom Twine1 Header class file) within is named the same as the directoryi.e., the name of the directory and .py file must match. The config object has been renamed to Config and some of its properties have also changed. Deprecated: See Setting API for more information. Opens the dialog. Returns the number of times that the given substring was found within the string, starting the search at position. The verbatim text markup disables processing of all markup contained withinboth SugarCube and HTMLpassing its contents directly into the output as plain text. See the _args special variable for its replacement. May be terminated by a <> macro. A set of opening and closing tagsi.e., defines the verbatim HTML markup. Deprecated: Logical: The expression yields a boolean valuee.g.. If you're on Linux, right-click on the file and select Copy. Pauses playback of the selected tracks and, if they're not already in the process of loading, forces them to drop any existing data and begin loading. Warning: In mobile browsers and, more recently, most desktop browsers, playback must be initiated by the playergenerally via click/touch. Returns a new array consisting of the result of calling the given mapping function on every element in the source array and then concatenating all sub-array elements into it recursively up to a depth of 1. Returns whether a fade is in-progress on the currently playing track. Browsers are not currently required to honor the navigationUI setting. Beginning Interactive Fiction with Twine and SugarCube - E6 - Arrays Global event triggered as the last step in closing the dialog when Dialog.close() is called. Deprecated: You must provide your own styling for the link-visited class as none is provided by default. Ideally, if you need to update UI bar content outside of the normal passage navigation update, then you should update only the specific areas you need to rather than the entire UI bar. Determines whether the <> macro returns an error when the = assignment operator is used within its conditionale.g., <>. Returns whether the engine is rendering the incoming passage. The UISystem API object has been split into two APIs Dialog and UI, and some of its methods have also changed. Twee Code "Arrays": SugarCube (v2.18) Summary Arrays are a collection of values. Returns whether a fade is in-progress on the track. Deprecated: See Passage API for more information. Returns a new array consisting of the flattened source array. This array keeps a list of all the things that get put in the inventory. Does not modify the original. Returns the value of the story or temporary variable by the given name. In order of processing: (for reference, this also shows tasks and various special passages). Unsupported object types, either native or custom, can be made compatible by implementing .clone() and .toJSON() methods for themsee the Non-generic object types (a.k.a. To delete all current watches, click the button. > Title says it all. Universal Inventory System (UInv) for Twine 2 / SugarCube 2 - GitHub - HiEv/UInv: Universal Inventory System (UInv) for Twine 2 / SugarCube 2. . Thus, you should only use plain HTML markup within the verbatim markupmeaning using none of SugarCube's special HTML attributes or directives. Immediately forwards the player to the passage with the given name. For example, if the name of SugarCube's directory is sugarcube, then the name of the .py file within must be sugarcube.py. If you want to set a title for display that contains code, markup, or macros, see the StoryDisplayTitle special passage. Prepends one or more unique members to the beginning of the base array and returns its new length. There are cases, however, where things get a bit more complicated, namely: instances where you need to pass the name of a variable as an argument, rather than its value, and those where you want to pass the result of an expression as argument. Those that bundle SugarCube v2: Any series of Twine2 with a version 2.1. Note: The debug views may be toggled via the Views button. This is not necessarily the same as the current state of the story: because moment creation is tied to passage navigation, changes that occur between one passage navigation and the next are not part of the current moment and will not be preserved by a moment until the next navigation, when the next moment is created. Because the custom style markup uses the same tokens to begin and end the markup, it cannot be nested within itself. The story title is not included in updates because SugarCube uses it as the basis for the key used to store and load data used when playing the story and for saves. Assigns the value on the right-hand side of the operator to the left-hand side. Gets or sets the playlist's volume mute state (default: false). Warning: Toggles classes on the selected element(s)i.e., adding them if they don't exist, removing them if they do. Returns whether the given substring was found within the string, starting the search at position. [Sugarcube 2] Can someone please explain (or point to resources Returns a reference to the current AudioTrack instance for chaining. Note: The autosave feature is occasionally confused with the playthrough session feature, but they are in fact distinct systems. Skips ahead to the next track in the playlist, if any. The document element. Each event is represented by an object that has properties that may be used to get additional information about what happened. Macro context objects contain the following data and method properties. The template markup begins with a question mark (?) Sometimes there are breaking changes, however, and these must be addressed immediately. Removes the specified key, and its associated value, from the story metadata store. Removes event handlers from the selected tracks. The pill container contains pills for each day of the week. Hides the UI bar. An array is just like a pill container except it can only contain one item. Note: The StoryInit special passage is normally the best place to set up groups. Documentation, downloads, and the like can be found within each section. If necessary, you may also use multiple tags by switching from .includes() to .includesAny() in the above example. For . Elements that are already part of the page, on the other hand, present no issues. When used to set a value, returns a reference to the current AudioTrack instance for chaining. Displays the loading screen until all currently registered audio has either loaded to a playable state or aborted loading due to errors. If it encounters an unrecoverable problem during its processing, it may throw an exception containing an error message; the message will be displayed to the player and loading of the save will be terminated. Generates no output. See Guide: Media Passages for more information. Deserializes the given save string, created via Save.serialize(), and loads the save. Arithmetic: The expression yields a number valuee.g.. Returns whether an audio track with the given track ID exists. Shorthand for jQuery's .on() method applied to the audio element. Note: SugarCube, like JavaScript, will try to make sense of expressions passed to it by coercing their values if necessary: In the above case, since the string value "2" cannot be added to a number value, the number value is coerced into a string, and the two strings are then concatenated. Executes its contents and appends the output to the contents of the selected element(s). Warning: Because of the additional HTML elements added by the debug views, some nested markup and selectors may be broken. Thus, it is only truly useful if you plan to upgrade out-of-date saves via a Config.saves.onLoad callback. All changes within this version are elective changes that you may address at your leisure. Does not modify the original. See the <> macros. Whenever your story is first started or, for any reason, restartede.g., the browser window/tab was refreshed/reloadedit undergoes its startup sequence. Does not modify the original. Then close the dialog box. Removes and returns the first member from the array, or undefined if the array is empty. Begins playback of the track or, failing that, sets the track to begin playback as soon as the player has interacted with the document. Only deletes the group itself, does not affect its component tracks. Normally, this is exactly what you want to happen. Determines whether the audio subsystem automatically pauses tracks that have been faded to 0 volume (silent). Note: Shows the UI bar. : fired, triggered) to notify code that something has taken place, from player interactions to automated happenings. Thus, a call to UIBar.stow() may also be necessary. In the above, the second (set:) macro is never run, and the $count variable remains at 0. Sets story $variables and temporary _variables based on the given expression. The Config API serves the same basic purpose. Note: Probably most useful when paired with <>. AudioTrack API, AudioRunner API, and AudioList API. Circular references. As all special passage populated sections are updated it is recommended that UIBar.update() be used sparingly. Executes its contents if the given conditional expression evaluates to true. Executes its contents and prepends the output to the contents of the selected element(s). Navigating back to a previous passage, for whatever reason, can be problematic. Can type most content: links, markup, macros, etc. You would do well to keep your translations similar when possible. Sets the selected tracks' volume mute state (default: false). Load and integrate external JavaScript scripts. Note: The HTML & CSS have undergone significant changes. Returns the track's total playtime in seconds, Infinity for a stream, or NaN if no metadata exists. State.current is not a synonym for State.active. Returns the total number of available slots. In Twine, you can combine the Set Macro with an If Macro to test is some condition is "true.". To resolve instances where you do, however, you'll want to use either a temporary variable or a backquote expression. Note: Note: In SugarCube, you instead open and close the <> macro itself: Some macros in Harlowe and SugarCube share a name but work a bit differently. Local event triggered on the typing wrapper when the typing of a section stops. Divides the current value on the left-hand side of the operator by the value on the right-hand side and assigns the result to the left-hand side. Warning: Note: Returns whether playback of the playlist has ended. This setting has been deprecated and should no longer be used. You may not remove the predefined group IDs (:all, :looped, :muted, :paused, :playing) or the :not group modifier. This section offers a list of SugarCube-specific events, triggered at various points during story operation. Deprecated: Returns the string with its first Unicode code point converted to upper case, according to any locale-specific rules. When used to set the volume, returns a reference to the current AudioTrack instance for chaining. The hierarchy of the document body, including associated HTML IDs and class names is as follows. .off() in the jQuery API docs for more information. The reason being is that the background property resets the background color, so if you do not set one either as one of its values or via a following background-color property, then the browser's default background color could show through if the background image does not cover the entire viewport or includes transparency. See Config.macros.maxLoopIterations for more information. Removes and returns the last member from the array, or undefined if the array is empty. Creates a list of single-use passage links. If SugarCube is reloaded by the browser for whatever reasone.g., due to a refresh, back/forward navigation, being unloaded in the background, etc.then the session is restored. . For accessibility reasons, it's recommended that you wrap each <> and its accompanying text within a element. . Returns the first of the macro's ancestors that passed the test implemented by the given filter function or null, if no members pass. Aside from general syntax, SugarCube macros do not use hooks, separate arguments differently, and don't allow other macros to be passed as arguments. Note: Returns whether both the slot saves and autosave are available and ready. Returns a random member from the base array. Returns whether any of the target WAI-ARIA-compatible clickable element(s) are disabled. Returns a reference to the current AudioRunner instance for chaining. Returns a reference to the current AudioRunner instance for chaining. We'll cover some of these differences below. To enable test mode while starting at a specific passage, right-click on a passage and select the Test Play From Here context menu item. For normal projects, authors are encouraged to continue to use the StoryInit special named passage. In the Add a New Format tab, paste in the file path to format.js and click the green Add button. Now, load the saved story from before the changes were made, and you'll see $y is undefined, since it doesn't exist at all in the loaded state. It is replaced by the Setting API and settings special variable. Attaches single-use event handlers to the track. SugarCube is a free (gratis and libre) story format for Twine/Twee. Thus, all volume adjustments are ignored by the device, though muting should work normally. In particular, the parameter list for the Dialog.setup() method has changed. The Fullscreen API comes with some built-in limitations: Returns the current fullscreen element or, if fullscreen mode is not active, null. You may, however, forcibly enable it if you need to for some reasone.g., if you're using another compiler, which doesn't offer a way to enable test mode. A list definition object should have some of the following properties: Adds the named property to the settings object and a range control for it to the Settings dialog. Make sure to keep the files together if you move them out of the included directory. Global event triggered once just before the dismissal of the loading screen at startup. Because replacement is recursive, care must be taken to ensure infinite loops are not createdthe system will detect an infinite loop and throw an error. The typed text has no default styling. In case you needed to do more than simply load the save, you may do something like the following: Returns a save as a serialized string, or null if saving is not allowed within the current context.
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