Xhosa Language - Dialects & Structure - MustGo Nande, Updates? Xhosa Translation Services: Xhosa to English and - Language Scientific They are marked with a raised //. Ernst Oswald Johannes Westphal is known for his early rejection of the Khoisan language family (Starostin 2003). Shona, The Xhosa comprise a number of clans such as Gcaleka, Ngika, Ndlambe, Dushane and the Qayi. This distinctive linguistic characteristic was adopted by a number of neighbouring Bantu languages, such as Xhosa and Zulu in South Africa. Learning materials, Information about the Xhosa language As an example, the composition of the verb In the sentence Un-ntwana u-ya-wa-sel-a ama-nzi One child drinks water is shown below. The numerous click consonants have been borrowed from Khoi or San words. Makhuwa, The verb root occupies the 0 position. The Khoisan I Meeting the Khoisan I Khoisan Click Language See Khoe languages for speculations on the linguistic history of the region. The Khoisan languages were once spoken across all of southern Africa from southern Angola in the west to Swaziland in the east and the Cape of Good Hope in the south (see the map). #CapeTownEPrix The ceremonial slaughtering of animals is one of the many ways by which ancestors are invoked. African languages: | Infoplease The Xhosa noun consists of two essential parts, the prefix and the stem. Loma, For instance, they can be aspirated, nasalised and glottalised. The language is also rich in idioms. [20] The Bantu ancestor of Xhosa did not have clicks, which attests to a strong historical contact with a Khoisan language that did. Xhosa is, to a large extent, mutually intelligible with Zulu and with other Nguni languages to a lesser extent. Duala, By distribution over land, Xhosa is the most widely spoken African language (while Zulu is most widely spoken in terms of population). Xhosa is the most widely distributed African language in South Africa, though the most widely spoken African language is Zulu. The Xhosas started facing serious trouble during the 18th and 19th Centuries when they engaged in frequent conflicts with the European settlers attempting to annex their native lands. "Khoisan." Is Xhosa a Khoisan language? Its speakers and people belonging to the group are called isiXhosa. http://ilanguages.org/xhosa.php Subscribe to my newsletter to receive detailed travel guides, exclusive travel and language learning tips, priority access to giveaways and more! The origin of Khoisan click consonants and their peculiarly African provenance therefore remains a mystery. The spirits of those who have passed on are honoured in rituals and ceremonies. The Khoikhoi were once called Hottentots by Europeans. . The Xhosa language employs 26 letters from the Latin alphabet. magazines and newspapers in Xhosa, as well as TV and radio programmes, See also Khoisan languages, which contains several audio clips. Traill demonstrated this linguistic diversity in the data presented in the below table. Khoisan languages, characterised by implosive consonants or 'clicks', belonged to a totally different language family from those of the Bantu speakers. The word "Xhosa" is derived from the Khoisan language and means "angry men". The Kxa family is a relatively distant relationship formally demonstrated in 2010.[11]. Tumbuka, [11] Zunda languages effectively form a dialect continuum of variously mutually intelligible varieties. A Beginners Guide Khoisan: Africas Clicking Languages. Ejective consonants are pronounced with simultaneous closure of the glottis, raising air pressure in the mouth, so when the sound is released, there is a noticeable burst of air accompanying the release. In, Winter, J.C. 1981. In, Khler, O. are about 8.2 million native speakers of Xhosa, and another 11 million Although mutually intelligible, they are considered to be separate languages for political and cultural reasons. 1988. The San were formerly called Bushmen, (from . [4][5] It has been suggested that the similarities of the Tuu and Kxa families are due to a southern African Sprachbund rather than a genealogical relationship, whereas the Khoe (or perhaps KwadiKhoe) family is a more recent migrant to the area, and may be related to Sandawe in East Africa.[3]. This ritual vocabulary of the Lardil of Australia contains some words with clicks together with other peculiar sounds, but the use of clicks is limited, and they have a symbolic value in addition to their linguistic function. All click and most non-click consonants appear at the beginning of words and are followed by a vowel. Literary works, including prose and poetry, are available in Xhosa, as are newspapers and magazines. 2014 - 2023. According to this hypothesis, clicks might have originally served as onomatopoetic imitations of naturally occurring sounds. and is made by putting the tongue just behind the front teeth. However, some of the letters have a different pronunciation from English. The Khoisan languages (/ksn/; also Khoesan or Khoesaan) are a number of African languages once classified together, originally by Joseph Greenberg. For example. Though these are still under debate, one frequently accepted dialect grouping is as follows: Xhosa (original), Bhaca, Gcaleka, Thembu, Mpondomise, Ngqika, Mpondo, Mfengu and Bomvana. Most others are neighboring Bantu languages in southern Africa: the Nguni languages (Xhosa, Zulu, Swazi, Phuthi, and Northern Ndebele); Sotho; Yeyi in Botswana; and Mbukushu, Kwangali, and Gciriku in the Caprivi Strip. Yao, Southern Khoisan languages have a very high ratio of words containing clicks as compared to those that do not contain them. (Their numbers have been included under Nama above.) Learn more about the Nilo-Saharan language family on Ethnologue. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Khoisan people appeared in southern Africa 60,000 years ago. The Xhosa people, or Xhosa-speaking people (/ k s , k o s /; Xhosa pronunciation: [ksa] ()) are a Nguni ethnic group whose traditional homeland is primarily the Cape Provinces of South Africa.They are the second largest ethnic group in Southern Africa and are native speakers of the IsiXhosa language. I'm the 'guide' behind The Intrepid Guide, an Award-Winning site for travellers and language learners with thousands of readers, 1,000+ students, and a popular newsletter. Xhosa alphabet, pronunciation and language - Omniglot Omissions? Learn more about the Khoisan language family on Ethnologue. A Xhosa initiate, undergoing a . How difficult is it to learn Xhosa? Zinza, They are descended from the Nguni, who began migrating south from central and northern Africa more than a thousand years ago. #VisitSouthAfrica https://t.co/xwXs0dxd2l, We've got you covered! The red letters are orthographic representations of the sounds. Ethnologue lists 27 Khoisan languages which are spoken by half a million people or less. 2005. Kinyarwanda, In Nguni. Snyman, Jan Winston. Xhosa is one of the 11 official languages recognized by the South African Constitution, and in 2006 it was determined that just over 7 million South Africans speak Xhosa as a home language. [12] It is the second most common Bantu home language in South Africa as a whole. South Africa is the native land of Xhosa, which is spoken chiefly in the Eastern Cape Province. Learning Xhosa is a challenging, but rewarding experience. You can unsubscribe at any time. . Featuring handcraft https://t.co/GiM3yZdgvg, Situated in Cape Town Hope street studios, lies the excellent & craftmanship of David Dindi Leather collection, a s https://t.co/zlW7cX54f8, Self-taught designer Nondwe Nyathi of Indwe Designs, draws inspiration from the elegant Blue crane, its stately pre https://t.co/Srk6KNK2lM, Cool Tabs A sustainable & profitable business owned by Aretha Doyle, re-purposes soda can tabs and transforms them https://t.co/qCZyAieYy7, SA Tourisms sustainability village at AGES showcases proudly S.A eco and environmentally friendly products. The onset cluster /kl/ from phonologized loanwords such as, The unwritten glottal stop is present in words like, In informal writing, this murmured consonant can sometimes be seen spelled as, sebenz + -is + -el +wa -> setyenziselwa [setenziselwa] (used for), This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 23:55. Other languages have little more than 1,000 speakers while several are known to have become extinct. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lingala, But, as with any language, Xhosa had a rich history of oral traditions from which the society taught, informed, and entertained one another. Corrections? [12] However, this classification is not widely accepted. Mandekan, A Haiom language is listed in most Khoisan references. Amongs https://t.co/Un48auA2t0, South African Tourism's initiatives and projects within the "growing green economy" are highlighted through partner https://t.co/BlBqEBi0pj, Were proud and excited to be associated with @CapeTownEprix in hosting the first ABB FIA Formula E World champions https://t.co/0prwWK7DrC, It is great to hear you are feeling our vibe Mpho! No idea what a clicking language is? In 1996[update], the literacy rate for first-language Xhosa speakers was estimated at 50%.[15]. The Khoisan. Gogo, Xhosa has a Roman-based orthography which was developed by missionaries in the 19th century and adapted to represent the sounds of the language. In South Africa, 19.1 million speak the language, with 8.1 million speaking it as their first language. Mushungulu, Can you reproduce these click types? Archaeological evidence suggests that the Khoisan people appeared in southern Africa some 60,000 years ago. uku-sebenz-is-el + wa -> ukusetyenziselwa "be used for"), but does not affect morpheme-initial consonants (i.e. Palatalisation is a change that affects labial consonants whenever they are immediately followed by /j/. Other Bantu Languages include the Xhosa and Zulu languages, two languages famous for their large number of click consonants developed through their extended interaction with the Khoisan languages of Southern Africa. All rights reserved. 3. Bukusu, Day 1 and 2 highlights of the Africa Green Economic Summit Most syllables end in a vowel, and there are no consonant clusters. The South African Broadcasting Corporation broadcasts in Xhosa on both radio (on Umhlobo Wenene FM) and television, and films, plays and music are also produced in the language. In A. Traill (ed. http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/xhosa.php Some languages have become extinct and others are endangered. South Khoisan includes a couple of endangered and several extinct languages of the Kalahari Desert. Kongo, This produces something like the English tut-tut. Grazie! Hadza (Hatsa), one of the East African Khoisan languages, is a remarkable exception to this, having retained its vitality through a pattern of stable bilingualism with Swahili, the dominant Bantu language in the area. What I love most about uTalk is that you can jump around their extensive library of topics and choose what you want to learn, when you want, and at your own pace. Includes English and Italian translations with pronuncation guide. Swahili, There are two groups of languages in southern Africa that have clicks: the Khoisan languages and certain languages of the Niger-Congo family, most notably Zulu and Xhosa. There are several places of articulation at which click consonants occur, as shown in the table below. Other Southeastern Bantu languages are Zulu, Swati (Swazi), Sotho, Tswana, Venda, and Ndebele. Clicks isandla/izandla (hand/hands). Privacy Policy Xhosa, which is also known as Xosa or Koosa, is a clicking language. The following three are languages from the Khoe family, the Kxa family, and the Tuu family, respectively. They are marked with an apostrophe //. The sound system of Xhosa contains three types of click sounds borrowed from the neighbouring Khoisan languages. On external genealogical relationships of the Khoe family. Xhosa is an agglutinative language that expresses grammatical functions by adding prefixes and suffixes to roots. This is usually a misnomer for ejective consonants, which are found across much of the world, or is a reference to paralinguistic use of clicks such as English tsk! One puzzling feature of the Khoisan languages is that, despite some uniformity in their use of clicks, they differ considerably among themselves in aspects such as word formation, sentence structure, and vocabulary. The prenasalized versions have a very short voicing at the onset which then releases in an ejective, like the prenasalized affricates, while the phonemically nasal clicks have a very long voicing through the consonant. Not all languages using clicks as phonemes are considered Khoisan. As of 2003[update] approximately 5.3million Xhosa-speakers, the majority, live in the Eastern Cape, followed by the Western Cape (approximately 2million), Gauteng (671,045), the Free State (246,192), KwaZulu-Natal (219,826), North West (214,461), Mpumalanga (46,553), the Northern Cape (51,228), and Limpopo (14,225). However, linguists who study Khoisan languages reject their unity, and the name "Khoisan" is used by them as a term of convenience without any implication of linguistic validity, much as "Papuan" and "Australian" are. Ikizu, The Zulu refer to the Eastern Cape as KwaXhosa which is translated to place of the Xhosa. Some scholars speculate that they might represent an earlier stage in the evolution of human language. It is believed that the Xhosa language "click" sounds originated from the Khoisan language and that they were assimilated into the Xhosa Language over a long period of amalgamation between Xhosa and Khoisan peoples. As a result of this contact, the Xhosa people borrowed some Khoisan words along with their pronunciation, for instance, the click sounds of the Khoisan languages. 1998. Xhosa beliefs dictate that people turn to a diviner or healer, usually attired in a headdress and shawl of fur, when needing advice on how to deal with the spirits, help with illnesses, or, ward off evil from unnatural forces such as the, a potentially malevolent goblin who attacks at night. Rafiki, the sagely mandrill chants Xhosa on The Lion King and its reboot. #CapeTownEPrix The Xhosa language has been grouped into a number of dialects. Mwani, There are five vowel phonemes, i.e., sounds that distinguish word meaning. Densely populated with uncommon consonants, Xhosa consists of the usual pulmonic egressive sounds (used in English), ejectives, 15 clicks and an implosive. MustGo.com. This came about because South African actor John Kani, a native of the Eastern Cape province who plays Wakandan King T'Chaka, speaks Xhosa and suggested that the directors of the fictional Civil War incorporate a dialogue in the language. http://xhosaculture.co.za/about-us/learn-xhosa/ The verb "nga" has a variety of forms . Masaaba, Total number of users in all countries is 19.2 million (Ethnologue). Fricatives become affricates. #CapeTownEPrix Bulu, Khoisan languages - Wikipedia Ronga, A Beginner's Guide Khoisan: Africa's Clicking Languages Does Security Clearance Check Bank Accounts, Cleburne News Arrests, Myers Brown Tennessee State Museum, Mahahual Business For Sale, Koko The Gorilla Last Words, Articles I
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is xhosa a khoisan language

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This offer isnt available anywhere else! Omniglot is how I make my living. Khoisan languages Bushman languages, also called San languages, loose grouping of languages that confusingly have been considered to be a separate group within the Khoisan languages. The Tanzanian languages, Sandawe and Hadza, use only three basic clicks: |, , and !. Most of the languages in South Africa that involve tongue-clicking originate from the indigenous Khoisan people, who included plenty of different clicks in their speech and language. [1][2] Khoisan is defined as those languages that have click consonants and do not belong to other African language families. Xhosa Language - Dialects & Structure - MustGo Nande, Updates? Xhosa Translation Services: Xhosa to English and - Language Scientific They are marked with a raised //. Ernst Oswald Johannes Westphal is known for his early rejection of the Khoisan language family (Starostin 2003). Shona, The Xhosa comprise a number of clans such as Gcaleka, Ngika, Ndlambe, Dushane and the Qayi. This distinctive linguistic characteristic was adopted by a number of neighbouring Bantu languages, such as Xhosa and Zulu in South Africa. Learning materials, Information about the Xhosa language As an example, the composition of the verb In the sentence Un-ntwana u-ya-wa-sel-a ama-nzi One child drinks water is shown below. The numerous click consonants have been borrowed from Khoi or San words. Makhuwa, The verb root occupies the 0 position. The Khoisan I Meeting the Khoisan I Khoisan Click Language See Khoe languages for speculations on the linguistic history of the region. The Khoisan languages were once spoken across all of southern Africa from southern Angola in the west to Swaziland in the east and the Cape of Good Hope in the south (see the map). #CapeTownEPrix The ceremonial slaughtering of animals is one of the many ways by which ancestors are invoked. African languages: | Infoplease The Xhosa noun consists of two essential parts, the prefix and the stem. Loma, For instance, they can be aspirated, nasalised and glottalised. The language is also rich in idioms. [20] The Bantu ancestor of Xhosa did not have clicks, which attests to a strong historical contact with a Khoisan language that did. Xhosa is, to a large extent, mutually intelligible with Zulu and with other Nguni languages to a lesser extent. Duala, By distribution over land, Xhosa is the most widely spoken African language (while Zulu is most widely spoken in terms of population). Xhosa is the most widely distributed African language in South Africa, though the most widely spoken African language is Zulu. The Xhosas started facing serious trouble during the 18th and 19th Centuries when they engaged in frequent conflicts with the European settlers attempting to annex their native lands. "Khoisan." Is Xhosa a Khoisan language? Its speakers and people belonging to the group are called isiXhosa. http://ilanguages.org/xhosa.php Subscribe to my newsletter to receive detailed travel guides, exclusive travel and language learning tips, priority access to giveaways and more! The origin of Khoisan click consonants and their peculiarly African provenance therefore remains a mystery. The spirits of those who have passed on are honoured in rituals and ceremonies. The Khoikhoi were once called Hottentots by Europeans. . The Xhosa language employs 26 letters from the Latin alphabet. magazines and newspapers in Xhosa, as well as TV and radio programmes, See also Khoisan languages, which contains several audio clips. Traill demonstrated this linguistic diversity in the data presented in the below table. Khoisan languages, characterised by implosive consonants or 'clicks', belonged to a totally different language family from those of the Bantu speakers. The word "Xhosa" is derived from the Khoisan language and means "angry men". The Kxa family is a relatively distant relationship formally demonstrated in 2010.[11]. Tumbuka, [11] Zunda languages effectively form a dialect continuum of variously mutually intelligible varieties. A Beginners Guide Khoisan: Africas Clicking Languages. Ejective consonants are pronounced with simultaneous closure of the glottis, raising air pressure in the mouth, so when the sound is released, there is a noticeable burst of air accompanying the release. In, Winter, J.C. 1981. In, Khler, O. are about 8.2 million native speakers of Xhosa, and another 11 million Although mutually intelligible, they are considered to be separate languages for political and cultural reasons. 1988. The San were formerly called Bushmen, (from . [4][5] It has been suggested that the similarities of the Tuu and Kxa families are due to a southern African Sprachbund rather than a genealogical relationship, whereas the Khoe (or perhaps KwadiKhoe) family is a more recent migrant to the area, and may be related to Sandawe in East Africa.[3]. This ritual vocabulary of the Lardil of Australia contains some words with clicks together with other peculiar sounds, but the use of clicks is limited, and they have a symbolic value in addition to their linguistic function. All click and most non-click consonants appear at the beginning of words and are followed by a vowel. Literary works, including prose and poetry, are available in Xhosa, as are newspapers and magazines. 2014 - 2023. According to this hypothesis, clicks might have originally served as onomatopoetic imitations of naturally occurring sounds. and is made by putting the tongue just behind the front teeth. However, some of the letters have a different pronunciation from English. The Khoisan languages (/ksn/; also Khoesan or Khoesaan) are a number of African languages once classified together, originally by Joseph Greenberg. For example. Though these are still under debate, one frequently accepted dialect grouping is as follows: Xhosa (original), Bhaca, Gcaleka, Thembu, Mpondomise, Ngqika, Mpondo, Mfengu and Bomvana. Most others are neighboring Bantu languages in southern Africa: the Nguni languages (Xhosa, Zulu, Swazi, Phuthi, and Northern Ndebele); Sotho; Yeyi in Botswana; and Mbukushu, Kwangali, and Gciriku in the Caprivi Strip. Yao, Southern Khoisan languages have a very high ratio of words containing clicks as compared to those that do not contain them. (Their numbers have been included under Nama above.) Learn more about the Nilo-Saharan language family on Ethnologue. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Khoisan people appeared in southern Africa 60,000 years ago. The Xhosa people, or Xhosa-speaking people (/ k s , k o s /; Xhosa pronunciation: [ksa] ()) are a Nguni ethnic group whose traditional homeland is primarily the Cape Provinces of South Africa.They are the second largest ethnic group in Southern Africa and are native speakers of the IsiXhosa language. I'm the 'guide' behind The Intrepid Guide, an Award-Winning site for travellers and language learners with thousands of readers, 1,000+ students, and a popular newsletter. Xhosa alphabet, pronunciation and language - Omniglot Omissions? Learn more about the Khoisan language family on Ethnologue. A Xhosa initiate, undergoing a . How difficult is it to learn Xhosa? Zinza, They are descended from the Nguni, who began migrating south from central and northern Africa more than a thousand years ago. #VisitSouthAfrica https://t.co/xwXs0dxd2l, We've got you covered! The red letters are orthographic representations of the sounds. Ethnologue lists 27 Khoisan languages which are spoken by half a million people or less. 2005. Kinyarwanda, In Nguni. Snyman, Jan Winston. Xhosa is one of the 11 official languages recognized by the South African Constitution, and in 2006 it was determined that just over 7 million South Africans speak Xhosa as a home language. [12] It is the second most common Bantu home language in South Africa as a whole. South Africa is the native land of Xhosa, which is spoken chiefly in the Eastern Cape Province. Learning Xhosa is a challenging, but rewarding experience. You can unsubscribe at any time. . Featuring handcraft https://t.co/GiM3yZdgvg, Situated in Cape Town Hope street studios, lies the excellent & craftmanship of David Dindi Leather collection, a s https://t.co/zlW7cX54f8, Self-taught designer Nondwe Nyathi of Indwe Designs, draws inspiration from the elegant Blue crane, its stately pre https://t.co/Srk6KNK2lM, Cool Tabs A sustainable & profitable business owned by Aretha Doyle, re-purposes soda can tabs and transforms them https://t.co/qCZyAieYy7, SA Tourisms sustainability village at AGES showcases proudly S.A eco and environmentally friendly products. The onset cluster /kl/ from phonologized loanwords such as, The unwritten glottal stop is present in words like, In informal writing, this murmured consonant can sometimes be seen spelled as, sebenz + -is + -el +wa -> setyenziselwa [setenziselwa] (used for), This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 23:55. Other languages have little more than 1,000 speakers while several are known to have become extinct. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Lingala, But, as with any language, Xhosa had a rich history of oral traditions from which the society taught, informed, and entertained one another. Corrections? [12] However, this classification is not widely accepted. Mandekan, A Haiom language is listed in most Khoisan references. Amongs https://t.co/Un48auA2t0, South African Tourism's initiatives and projects within the "growing green economy" are highlighted through partner https://t.co/BlBqEBi0pj, Were proud and excited to be associated with @CapeTownEprix in hosting the first ABB FIA Formula E World champions https://t.co/0prwWK7DrC, It is great to hear you are feeling our vibe Mpho! No idea what a clicking language is? In 1996[update], the literacy rate for first-language Xhosa speakers was estimated at 50%.[15]. The Khoisan. Gogo, Xhosa has a Roman-based orthography which was developed by missionaries in the 19th century and adapted to represent the sounds of the language. In South Africa, 19.1 million speak the language, with 8.1 million speaking it as their first language. Mushungulu, Can you reproduce these click types? Archaeological evidence suggests that the Khoisan people appeared in southern Africa some 60,000 years ago. uku-sebenz-is-el + wa -> ukusetyenziselwa "be used for"), but does not affect morpheme-initial consonants (i.e. Palatalisation is a change that affects labial consonants whenever they are immediately followed by /j/. Other Bantu Languages include the Xhosa and Zulu languages, two languages famous for their large number of click consonants developed through their extended interaction with the Khoisan languages of Southern Africa. All rights reserved. 3. Bukusu, Day 1 and 2 highlights of the Africa Green Economic Summit Most syllables end in a vowel, and there are no consonant clusters. The South African Broadcasting Corporation broadcasts in Xhosa on both radio (on Umhlobo Wenene FM) and television, and films, plays and music are also produced in the language. In A. Traill (ed. http://www.freelang.net/dictionary/xhosa.php Some languages have become extinct and others are endangered. South Khoisan includes a couple of endangered and several extinct languages of the Kalahari Desert. Kongo, This produces something like the English tut-tut. Grazie! Hadza (Hatsa), one of the East African Khoisan languages, is a remarkable exception to this, having retained its vitality through a pattern of stable bilingualism with Swahili, the dominant Bantu language in the area. What I love most about uTalk is that you can jump around their extensive library of topics and choose what you want to learn, when you want, and at your own pace. Includes English and Italian translations with pronuncation guide. Swahili, There are two groups of languages in southern Africa that have clicks: the Khoisan languages and certain languages of the Niger-Congo family, most notably Zulu and Xhosa. There are several places of articulation at which click consonants occur, as shown in the table below. Other Southeastern Bantu languages are Zulu, Swati (Swazi), Sotho, Tswana, Venda, and Ndebele. Clicks isandla/izandla (hand/hands). Privacy Policy Xhosa, which is also known as Xosa or Koosa, is a clicking language. The following three are languages from the Khoe family, the Kxa family, and the Tuu family, respectively. They are marked with an apostrophe //. The sound system of Xhosa contains three types of click sounds borrowed from the neighbouring Khoisan languages. On external genealogical relationships of the Khoe family. Xhosa is an agglutinative language that expresses grammatical functions by adding prefixes and suffixes to roots. This is usually a misnomer for ejective consonants, which are found across much of the world, or is a reference to paralinguistic use of clicks such as English tsk! One puzzling feature of the Khoisan languages is that, despite some uniformity in their use of clicks, they differ considerably among themselves in aspects such as word formation, sentence structure, and vocabulary. The prenasalized versions have a very short voicing at the onset which then releases in an ejective, like the prenasalized affricates, while the phonemically nasal clicks have a very long voicing through the consonant. Not all languages using clicks as phonemes are considered Khoisan. As of 2003[update] approximately 5.3million Xhosa-speakers, the majority, live in the Eastern Cape, followed by the Western Cape (approximately 2million), Gauteng (671,045), the Free State (246,192), KwaZulu-Natal (219,826), North West (214,461), Mpumalanga (46,553), the Northern Cape (51,228), and Limpopo (14,225). However, linguists who study Khoisan languages reject their unity, and the name "Khoisan" is used by them as a term of convenience without any implication of linguistic validity, much as "Papuan" and "Australian" are. Ikizu, The Zulu refer to the Eastern Cape as KwaXhosa which is translated to place of the Xhosa. Some scholars speculate that they might represent an earlier stage in the evolution of human language. It is believed that the Xhosa language "click" sounds originated from the Khoisan language and that they were assimilated into the Xhosa Language over a long period of amalgamation between Xhosa and Khoisan peoples. As a result of this contact, the Xhosa people borrowed some Khoisan words along with their pronunciation, for instance, the click sounds of the Khoisan languages. 1998. Xhosa beliefs dictate that people turn to a diviner or healer, usually attired in a headdress and shawl of fur, when needing advice on how to deal with the spirits, help with illnesses, or, ward off evil from unnatural forces such as the, a potentially malevolent goblin who attacks at night. Rafiki, the sagely mandrill chants Xhosa on The Lion King and its reboot. #CapeTownEPrix The Xhosa language has been grouped into a number of dialects. Mwani, There are five vowel phonemes, i.e., sounds that distinguish word meaning. Densely populated with uncommon consonants, Xhosa consists of the usual pulmonic egressive sounds (used in English), ejectives, 15 clicks and an implosive. MustGo.com. This came about because South African actor John Kani, a native of the Eastern Cape province who plays Wakandan King T'Chaka, speaks Xhosa and suggested that the directors of the fictional Civil War incorporate a dialogue in the language. http://xhosaculture.co.za/about-us/learn-xhosa/ The verb "nga" has a variety of forms . Masaaba, Total number of users in all countries is 19.2 million (Ethnologue). Fricatives become affricates. #CapeTownEPrix Bulu, Khoisan languages - Wikipedia Ronga, A Beginner's Guide Khoisan: Africa's Clicking Languages

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is xhosa a khoisan language